Снаряд с готовыми поражающими элементами - артиллерийский снаряд основного назначения, внутренняя полость которого (камора) заполнена готовыми поражающими (убойными) элементами (ими могут быть шарики, иголки, кубики, стрелки специальной формы и т.д. Согласно с Серией 3.900-3, выступающей основным регламентом по выпуску емкостных сооружений для водоснабжения, маркировочные обозначения элементов прямоугольных лотков ЛТ 1-4,5-3 несут в себе следующую информацию: 1. ЛТ – лотковый элемент. А. V. Kononov, first deputy head of Novosibirsk data computing center... Rollinson H. R. Using geochemical data: evaluation, presentation, interpretation (Harlow, 1. Preface ............................ Acknowledgements ....................... Glossary .......................... G. I Abbreviations of mineral names used in the text .... G. 2 Other abbreviations and symbols used in the text .... Chapter 1 Geochemical data ................... Introduction ........................ Geological processes and their geochemical signatures ... Processes which control the chemical composition. Processes which control the chemical composition. Element el`mixer EW03PW. Характеристики Цены Магазины рядом Отзывы. Элемент существенно сильнее. 5. странно, но взмесил тесто на блины очень быстро и качественно (бош делал это дольше). может форма венчиков, может скорость. 33. 2.5.1 An example of the improper use of ratio. correlation — Pearce element ratio diagrams. 34. . 2. Проходим путь: Perfect World\element\userdata\character\customize\. Для Processes which control the chemical composition. Geological controls on geochemical data .......... Analytical methods in geochemistry ............. X- ray fluorescence (XRF) .............. Neutron activation analysis (INAA and RNAA) .... Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry. ICP) ....................... Atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) ..... Mass spectrometry ................. Isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) ..... Inductively coupled plasma emission mass.
ICP- MS) ............... Spark source mass spectrometry (SSMS) ....... Electron microprobe analysis ............ The ion microprobe ................. Selecting an appropriate analytical technique ....... Sources of error in geochemical analysis ......... Contamination ................... Calibration .................... Peak overlap .................... Detecting errors in geochemical data ........ Chapter 2 Analysing geochemical data ............. Introduction ....................... Averages ......................... Correlation ........................ The correlation coefficient ............ The significance of the correlation coefficient. Assumptions in the calculation of the product- . Spearman rank correlation ............. Correlation matrices ................ Correlation coefficient patterns .......... Regression ........................ Ordinary least squares regression ......... Reduced major axis regression ........... Weighted least squares regression ......... Robust regression ................. Some problems with traditional approaches to. Ratio correlation ..................... An example of the improper use of ratio. Pearce element ratio diagrams .... Application to trace element diagrams ....... Ratio correlation in isotope geology ........ The constant sum problem ................. The consequences of closure ............ Correlating compositional data ........... The means of compositional data- sets ........ Invalid escape routes ............... Aitchison's solution to the constant sum effect .. An example — basalts from Kilauea Iki lava lake. Hawaii ....................... The interpretation of log- ratios .......... The interpretation of trends on triangular diagrams .... Principal component analysis ............... Discriminant analysis ................... An example from igneous petrology ......... Other applications of discriminant analysis .... Whither geochemical data analysis? Chapter 3 Using major element data .............. Introduction ....................... Rock classification .................... Classifying igneous rocks using oxide- oxide plots 4. The total alkalis- silica diagram (TAS) ....... Using TAS with volcanic rocks ......... A TAS diagram for plutonic rocks ........ Discrimination between the alkaline and. TAS .......... 5. The K2. O vs Si. O2 diagram for the subdivision. Classifying igneous rocks using the norm ...... Cation norms .................... Norm calculations and the oxidation state of. Basalt classification using the Ne- Di- OI- Hy- Q. Thompson (1. 98. 4) ............. Granite classification using the Ab- An- Or diagram. O'Connor (1. 96. 5) ................. The Q'(F')- ANOR diagram of Streckeisen and. Le Maitre (1. 97. Classifying igneous rocks using cations ...... The R1- R2 diagram of de la Roche et al. The Jensen cation plot (Jensen, 1. The chemical classification of sedimentary rocks .. Arenite/wacke ................... Mudrocks ...................... Discussion ..................... Variation diagrams .................... Recognizing geochemical processes on a major. Fractional crystallization ............. Assimilation and fractional crystallization .... Partial melting .................. Mixing lines in sedimentary rocks ......... The identification of former weathering. Mixing in metamorphic rocks ............ Element mobility .................. Artificial trends ................. Selecting a variation diagram ........... Bivariate plots .................. Harker diagrams — bivariate plots using. Si. O2 along the x- axis ............. Bivariate plots which use Mg. O on the x- axis .. Bivariate plots using cations ......... Bivariate plots using the magnesium number ... Triangular variation diagrams ........... The AFM diagram ................ Problems in the use of the AFM diagram ..... Interpreting trends on variation diagrams ..... Extract calculations ................ Addition- subtraction diagrams ........... Trends showing an inflection ............ Scattered trends .................. A computer- based approach to mixing calculations .. Modelling major element processes in igneous. Discussion ..................... Diagrams on which rock chemistry can be plotted together. The normative albite- orthoclase- quartz diagram - . Water- undersaturated equilibria .......... The presence of anorthite ............. The silica- undersaturated portion of the. Basaltic experimental systems ........... CMAS diagrams ................... Projecting rock compositions into CMAS ..... Interpreting CMAS diagrams ........... Diagrams based upon the Yoder- Tilley (1. CIPW. normative tetrahedron ............... Projections in the tholeiite basalt. OI- PI- Di- Q ............. The normative Ne- Di- OI- Hy- Q diagram ...... The low- pressure tholeiitic basalt phase. Cox et al., 1. 97. Problems with CIPW normative projections .... Experimental systems for calc- alkaline rocks .... The olivine- clinopyroxene- silica projection of. Grove et al. (1. 98. The projections of Baker and Eggler(1. Discussion .................... Chapter 4 Using trace element data .............. Introduction ....................... Classification of trace elements according to. Trace element groupings in the periodic table ... Trace element behaviour in magmatic systems .... Controls on trace element distribution .......... Partition coefficients .............. Measuring partition coefficients ......... Physical controls on the value of partition. Composition .................. Temperature .................. Pressure ................... Oxygen activity ................ Crystal chemistry ............... Water content of the melt ........... Selecting a partition coefficient ....... Partition coefficients in basalts and basaltic. Partition coefficients in andesites ........ Partition coefficients in dacites and rhyolites .. Geological controls on the distribution of trace. Element mobility ................. Partial melting .................. Batch melting ................. Fractional melting .............. Crystal fractionation ............... Equilibrium crystallization .......... Fractional crystallization/Rayleigh. In situ crystallization ............ Contamination ................... AFC processes ................. Zone refining ................. Dynamic models .................. Dynamic melting ................ The RTF magma chamber ............. Sedimentary processes ............... Rare earth elements (REE) ................ The chemistry of the REE ............. Presenting REE data ................ Difficulties with chondnte normalization ... Choosing a set of normalizing values ..... REE ratio diagrams ................ NASC normalization for sediments ......... Rock normalization ................ Interpreting REE patterns ............. REE patterns in igneous rocks ........... REE patterns in sea and river water ........ REE patterns in sediments ............. Clastic sediments ............... Chemical sediments .............. Normalized multi- element diagrams or incompatible. Multi- element diagrams for igneous rocks ..... Primordial (primitive) mantle- normalized spider. Chondrite- normalized spider diagrams ....... MORB- normalized spider diagrams .......... Which spider diagrams do we use? Interpreting multi- element diagrams for igneous. Multi- element diagrams for sediments ....... Interpreting multi- element diagrams for. Platinum metal group element (PGE) plots ......... Presenting PGE data ................ Chondrite normalization .............. Primitive mantle normalization .......... Interpreting PGE patterns ............. Transition metal plots .................. Bivariate trace element plots .............. The selection of trace elements in igneous rocks. Incompatible element plots ............ Identification of igneous source. Identification of igneous source. Calculation of partition coefficients from. Compatible element plots ............. Bivariate plots in sedimentary rocks ....... Enrichment- depletion diagrams .............. Modelling trace element processes in igneous rocks .... Vector diagrams .................. Modelling on multivariate diagrams ........ Petrogenetic modelling - examples ......... Partial melting .................. Crystal fractionation ............... Crustal contamination and AFC processes ...... Open system processes ............... Magma and source mixing .............. Demonstrating element mobility .......... Inversion techniques using trace elements ..... Constraining fractional crystallization using an. Constraining partial melting using an inversion. A final comment on geochemical modelling ..... Chapter 5 Discriminating between tectonic environments. Introduction ....................... Discriminant analysis ............... Immobile trace elements .............. Tectonic environments ............... Using discrimination diagrams ........... Discrimination diagrams for rocks of basaltic to. Trace element discrimination diagrams ....... The Ti- Zr, Ti- Zr- Y and Ti- Zr- Sr diagrams (Pearce. Cann, 1. 97. 3) .................. The Ti- Zr- Y diagram .............. The Ti- Zr diagram ............... The Ti- Zr- Sr diagram .............
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